The Redhead Cichlid (Vieja melanurus), also known as the Quetzal Cichlid or Firehead Cichlid, is a vibrant freshwater fish native to Central America. Its natural habitat spans the Lake Petén system, the Grijalva–Usumacinta River basin, and other Atlantic river drainages in southern Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala.

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Physical Characteristics:

Size: Males can reach up to 14 inches (35 cm) in length, with females being slightly smaller.

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Coloration: Adults display a striking orange to pinkish-red head, with bodies exhibiting hues of green, blue, pink, and golden-orange. A horizontal black bar is often present at the base of the tail. Color variations can occur based on individual and geographical differences.

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Behavior and Temperament:

Temperament: While less aggressive than some Central American cichlids, Redhead Cichlids can be territorial, especially during breeding. They are generally peaceful towards their own species but may exhibit aggression towards smaller fish.

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Social Structure: They are often found in pairs and can coexist with similarly sized fish in spacious environments.

Aquarium Care:

Tank Size: A minimum of 80 gallons is recommended, with 120 gallons or larger being ideal to accommodate their size and territorial nature.

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Water Parameters: Maintain a pH between 7.0 and 8.1, with temperatures ranging from 77°F to 82.4°F (25°C to 28°C).

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Environment: Provide a tank setup that includes hiding spots and open swimming areas. They thrive in environments that mimic their natural habitat, such as slow-moving or standing waters like rivers, lakes, and lagoons.

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Diet:

Redhead Cichlids are primarily herbivorous, feeding on plant matter in the wild. In captivity, they should be provided with a varied diet that includes high-quality cichlid pellets, vegetables, and occasional protein sources.

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Breeding:

These cichlids are open spawners, often selecting flat surfaces for laying eggs. Both parents actively guard the eggs and fry, exhibiting strong parental care. To encourage breeding, maintain optimal water conditions and provide suitable spawning sites within the tank.

The Redhead Cichlid's vibrant colors and engaging behavior make it a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts seeking a dynamic and visually appealing addition to their tanks.

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